The Struggles And Inequalities Of Mexican Americans

In the educational setting, Mexican Americans have faced discrimination, segregation, and inequality for many years. This paper discusses the struggles and inequalities that Mexican Americans have faced in education. I will focus on different educational time periods and discuss the problems and struggles that occurred in those time periods. The time periods that I give focus to include education in the Spanish-Mexican era (1519-1848), education and early Anglo rule in the Southwest (1836-1890), the expansion of American education (1890-1960), and education in the contemporary period (1960-present). Education in the Spanish-Mexican era lasted from 1519 until 1848. During this period, education occurred in informal and formal settings and was aimed towards the Indian population, who were Spanish subjects. Education in informal settings was the general norm and the most important informal settings were missions, presidios, and civilian settlements. The purpose of educating the Indians was to substitute their identity with a Spanish one and to also teach them the acceptance of their social relegation. The way the Spanish did this was by teaching the Indians literacy, music, the Catholic faith, Spanish manners, and by repressing their indigenous religious and social beliefs (Kloosterman 2). Education and the early Anglo rule in the Southwest lasted from 1836 until 1890. From 1836 to about 1850, formal education took place in schools that were founded by the Catholic Church.Show MoreRelatedMexican Americans And The Question Of Race887 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Mexican Americans and the question of race Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of the struggle for identification faced by Mexican-Americans as well as provide a brief historical analysis of these struggles. Thesis: Although Mexican-Americans are legally considered white, the inequalities and discrimination they face show how they fail to receive the social benefits that come along with this label. I. Introduction A. Hook 1. Did you know that Mexican Americans are legally a part ofRead MoreThe American South, Mexico, And The Transnational Politics Of Land Reform872 Words   |  4 PagesOlsson, Tore C. Sharecroppers and Campesinos: The American South, Mexico, and the Transnational Politics of Land Reform in the Radical 1930s. The Journal of Southern History Volume LXXXI, No. 3, August 2015. As the West was being tamed and land grabs and the expansion of the United States was winding down, many people around the 1930s owned land. But as the country was expanding the Great depression of 1929 caused chaos on the American landscape and the country was in dire need of direction. FranklinRead MoreThe Culture Of The Western Culture Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal identity is crucial for an individual as it helps in telling their story to the rest of the world. Cultural assimilation affects the values and beliefs of a person compromising on their identity. The influence of the western culture (American) has been spreading at a fast rate especially to the ‘colored’ citizens of the country replacing their traditions with those of the whites. Most of the people especially those who move to foreign countries in such of greener pastures are forced to surrenderRead MoreChicanos And The Liberal Agenda1075 Words   |  5 Pagesa dark time for Mexican-Americans, who were negatively referred as ‘Chicanos’. Chicanos did not always have the empowered meaning it has today. In the early sixties, ‘Chicano’ was often used to refer to Mexican-Americans’ as lower class, ignorant and as a derogatory racial identification. Furthermore, racism, exploitation, inequality, conformity and assimilation were all main factors of the early sixties liberal agenda. Chicanos often faced numerous struggles as Mexican-Americans were often exploitedRead More The Chicano Movement: Struggles, Goals, and Accomplishments Essay examples1537 Words   |  7 PagesIn American history, civil rights movements have played a major role for many ethnics in the United States and have shape American society to what it is today. The impact of civil rights movements is tremendous and to an extent, they accomplish the objectives that the groups of people set out to achieve. The Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement, more commonly known as the Chic ano Movement or El Movimiento, was one of the many movements in the United States that set out to obtain equality for Mexican-AmericansRead MoreThe Power Of The Zoot By Luis Alvarez1293 Words   |  6 Pagesand economic context of the United States in the early 1940’s, when the zoot suit style grew popular (Alvarez, p. 10). During world war two, many African and Mexican Americans contributed to the war effort, because they thought it was what they needed to do in order to improve their standard of living. African Americans and Mexican Americans even fought in the war. However they were still excluded from feelings of patriotism and national belonging because of their race. Even though they were essentialRead MoreA Scene From The Film Selena 1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn a scene from the film, Selena, Selena Quintanilla-Pà ©rez, a Mexican-American singer, is ignored by a white sales woman. The sales woman judges Selena on the color of her skin, determining her social status as one unimportant to her business, not realizing that Selena was actually a celebrity. Just as the sales woman predetermined a role for Selena rooted by race and ethnicity, Waretown High maintained class, gender, and race stereotypes in determining girl’s futures and outcomes. Julie Bettie’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Quixote s Soldiers By Cesar Chavez Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesSoldiers is a group of Mexican- American men and women in protest formation. They carry with them signs that say â€Å"Justice for La Raza,† â€Å"Ando sangrando igual que tu,† and â€Å"Cops out of our communities!† David Montejano argues that Mexican- American reform groups are often left out of the Civil Rights Movement taught in a classroom. San Antonio was the birthplace of the Chicano movement. Here, various organizations were formed to encourage the government to increase Mexican- Americans opportunities in theRead MoreEssay Book Review1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe book, Honor and the American Dream: Culture and Identity in a Chicano Community, and the film, Salt of the Earth, both relay to their audience, the pursuit of happiness within the Chicano community in which they live. These works aim to show how Mexican-American immigrants fight to keep both their honor and value systems alive in the United States of America, a country which is foreign to their traditions. The Mexican-Americans encountered in these works fight for their culture of honor inRead MoreReligion And Political Power On A Great Nation1185 Words   |  5 PagesRise to a Great Nation Religions played one of the most important factors in the Mexican history, ever since the Spanish conquest, colonialization, independence, revolution, la reforma, and it is still present now a days. Most of the Mexican population is considered catholic as a result of hundreds of years of the Catholic influence. Religious and the church led to many confrontations in Mexican history, such as the Mexican revolution where the main flag was the figure of virgin de Guadalupe. Politics

Stopping Child Abuse and Neglect with the Child Abuse...

The Child Prevention and Treatment Act is identified in this paper. Starting with identifying and explaining this act and it also gives the purpose of the act. The next section talks about the policy history. It talks about the first case of abuse to show how this act came into place and why. Then it begins to identify what is currently happening in regards to child abuse and if the act is effectively working according to its purpose. After it talks about two different viewpoints of how many people define abuse. Lastly it states whether the policy is recommended and if it is politically and economically feasible. Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act Public Law 93-247 is a federal legislation. The of purpose of this act is to†¦show more content†¦The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment act was amended 4 years ago in 2010. (The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), 2014) This act has been working well according to research. According to the graph below the difference between 2009 and 2010 was very significant.(National Child Abuse Statistics, 2012). This graph represents child fatalities caused by child abuse. Statistics show that overall child abuse as decreased from 2008 to 2012. It has declined by 3 percent.(Child Maltreatment, 2012). This act was created to prevent child abuse and neglect and according to the graph and statistic it is doing just that. It is not clear to everyone what abuse is. People have been struggling to define what abuse is and what is acceptable for discipline.(Smenyak, 2013). View point 1 states that shoving or slapping without actually ca using injury should be considered physical abuse. View point 2 states that physical abuse is only abuse if it causes injuries on a child.(Child Abuse, 2010). Both viewpoints share a similar idea that hitting a child causes bad effects. They can also agree that physical abuse should not be acceptable. These two viewpoints differ to on the subject of whether a physical injury should be present to define physical abuse. This policy needs to remain in place. According to the current situation section and theShow MoreRelatedMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pages 3 Subtitle A—Increased funding to fight waste, fraud, and abuse Subtitle B—Enhanced penalties for fraud and abuse Subtitle C—Enhanced Program and Provider Protections Subtitle D—Access to Information Needed to Prevent Fraud, Waste, and Abuse TITLE VII—MEDICAID AND CHIP Subtitle A—Medicaid and Health Reform Subtitle B—Prevention Subtitle C—Access Subtitle D—Coverage Subtitle E—Financing Subtitle F—Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Subtitle G—Puerto Rico and the Territories Subtitle H—Miscellaneous Read MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesrelatively new development in the theory and treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorders (OCD). The possibility that a greater emphasis on cognitive factors might enhance a behavioral account of OCD can be traced back to Carr (1974), McFall and Wollersheim (1979), Rachman and Hodgson (1980), and Salkovskis (1985). Behavior therapy in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP), which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, proved to be a highly effective treatment for many forms of OCD. Behavioral researchRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesthe private sector. Project management is also a vehicle for doing good deeds and solving social problems. Endeavors such as providing emergency aid to the Gulf Coast devastated by hurricane Katrina, devising a strategy for reducing crime and drug abuse within a city, or organizing a community effort to renovate a public playground would and do benefit from the application of modern project management skills and techniques. Perhaps the best indicator of demand for project management can be seen inRead MoreSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 Pagesevery resource available to offset an attacker‘s advantage of surprise. With threats identified, defensive combat power can be deployed to safeguard vulnerabilities. Deter In any defensive effort, effective deterrence is the ultimate goal. It is the prevention of threat action by using fear of the consequences that deters most adversaries. Detect Detection takes many forms but essentially allows ID forces to see that deterrence has failed. Detection is achieved when forces sense that threat action isRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesEach position is part of a vertical chain of authority (the scalar chain). Communication should move up and down this chain of command. To avoid conflicts, there should be a right place for every thing and everyone in the organization. Equality of treatment must be taken into account in dealing with employees. Justice should be tempered with kindness. Long-term stability for workers is good for an organization. Incentive rewards must be provided to stimulate production. Develop a strong sense of morale

Ch23+24 Apush Notes Free Essays

AP US History Review Sheet – Chapters 23 and 24 1. In the Presidential election of 1868, U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Ch23+24 Apush Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Grant’s victory was due to the votes of former black slaves. 2. In the late 19th century, those political candidates who campaigned by ‘waiving the bloody shirt’ were reminding voters of the treasonous Confederate Democrats during the Civil War. 3. A weapon that was used to put Boss Tweed, leader of New York City’s infamous Tweed Ring, in jail was the cartoons of the political satirist Thomas Nast. 4.The Credit Mobilier scandal involved railroad construction kickbacks involving the Union Pacific Railroad. 5. One cause of the Panic of 1873 was the construction of more factories than the market could bear. 6. As a solution to the panic of 1873, debtors suggested inflationary policies. 7. One result of Republican ‘hard money’ policies was to help elect a Democratic House of Representatives in 1874, and later the creation of the Greenback Labor party. 8. During the Gilded Age, the Democrats and the Republicans had few significant economic differences. 9. The presidential elections of the 1870s and 1880s aroused great interest among voters. 10. One reason for the heavy turnouts and partisan fervor was the Gilded Age was sharp ethnic and cultural differences in the membership of the two parties. 11. During the Gilded Age, the lifeblood of both the Democratic and the Republican parties was political patronage. 12. The major problem in the 1876 presidential election centered on the two sets of election returns submitted by Florida, South Carolina, and Louisiana. 13. The Compromise of 1877 resulted the end Reconstruction, and the withdrawal of federal troops from the South. 14. The seque3nce of presidential terms of the ‘forgettable presidents’ of the Gilded Age (including Cleveland’s two non-consecutive terms) was Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, and Cleveland. 15. In the 1896 case of Plessy vs. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that ‘separate but equal’ facilities were constitutional. 16. At the end of Reconstruction, Southern whites disenfranchised African-Americans with poll taxes (made illegal in federal elections via the 24th Amendment in 1964, and in state elections subsequent to that via Supreme Court ruling), literacy tests (made illegal by the Voting Rights Act of 1965), grandfather clauses (made illegal by Supreme Court decision in 1915), and economic intimidation. 17. The legal codes that established the system of segregation were called Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow was the name of a character in a minstrel show. 18.The railroad strike of 1877 started when the four largest railroads cut salaries by ten percent. 19. Labor unrest in the 1870s and 1880s resulted in the use of federal troops during strikes. 20. In the wake of anti-Chinese violence in California, the U. S. Congress passed a law prohibiting immigration of Chinese laborers to American (the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. ) 21. One of the main reasons that the Chinese came to the U. S was to dig for gold. 22. Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated while in office; the second was James Garfield. The third was William McKinley, and the fourth and last was JFK. 23. President James A. Garfield was assassinated by a deranged, disappointed office seeker. 24. The Pendleton Act required appointees to public office to take a competitive examination, and outlawed the requirement that federal workers contribute to election campaigns. 25. With the passage of the Pendleton Act, politicians now sought money from big corporations. 26. The 1884 election contest between James G. Blaine and Grover Cleveland was noted for its personal attacks on the two candidates. 27. U. S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, and Chester Arthur were all Republicans. Grover Cleveland was a Democrat. Cleveland and Wilson would be the only Democrats elected between 1860 and 1928. 28. On the issue of the tariff, President Grover Cleveland advocated a lower rate. 29. The major campaign issue of the 1888 presidential election was tariff policy. 30. In the later decades of the 19th century, it was generally true that the locus of political power was Congress. 31.The early Populist campaign to create a coalition of white and black farmers ended a racist backlash that eliminated black voting in the South. 32. The political developments of the 1890s were largely shaped by the most severe and extended economic depression up to that time. 33. Economic unrest and the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act led to the rise of a pro-silver leader – a charismatic young Congressman from Nebraska – William Jennings Bryan. 34. President Grover Cleveland aroused wide-spread public anger by his action of borrowing $65 million in gold from J. P. Morgan’s banking syndicate. 35. During the Gilded Age, most of the railroad barons built their railroads with government assistance. 36. The national government helped to finance transcontinental railroad construction in the late nineteenth century by providing railroad corporations with land grants. 37. The only transcontinental railroad built without government aid was the Great Northern. 38. The greatest single factor helping to spur the amazing industrialization of the post-Civil War years was the railroad network. 39. The U. S. hanged to standard time zones when the major rail lines established the division of the continent into four zones so that they could keep schedules and avoid wrecks. 40. Agreements between railroad corporations to divide the business in a given area and share the profits were called pools. 41. Efforts to regulate the monopolizing practices of railroad corporations first came in the form of action by state legislatures. 42. The first federal regulatory agency designed to protect the public interest from business combinations was the Interstate Commerce Commission. 43. One of the most significant aspects of the Interstate Commerce Act was that it represented the first large-scale attempt by the federal government to regulate business. 44. After the Civil War, the plentiful supply of unskilled labor in the U. S. helped to build the nation into an industrial giant. 45. One of the methods by which post-Civil War business leaders increased their profits was elimination of as much competition as possible. 46. Carnegie – steel; Rockefeller – oil; Morgan – banking; Duke – tobacco; Vanderbilt – railroads. 47.The steel industry owed much to the inventive genius of Henry Bessemer (the Bessemer Process, which made it possible to make a better grade of steel, at a better price. ) 48. J. P. Morgan monitored his competition by placing officers of his bank on the boards of companies that he wanted to control. This method was known as an interlocking directorate. 49. America’s first billion-dollar corporation was United States Steel. 50. The first major product of the oil industry was kerosene. 51. The oil industry became a huge business with the invention of the internal combustion engine. 52. John D. Rockefeller used the following tactics to achieve success in the oil industry – extorting rebates from railroads, pursing a policy of rule or ruin, employing spies, and using high-pressure sales methods. 53. The gospel of wealth, which associated godliness with wealth, discouraged efforts to help the poor. 54. The Fourteenth Amendment was especially helpful to giant corporations when defending themselves against regulation by state governments. 55. The Sherman Anti-trust Act was at first primarily used to curb the power of labor unions. 56.During the age of industrialization, the South remained overwhelmingly rural and agricultural. 57. In the late 19th century, tax benefits and cheap, nonunion labor attracted textile manufacturing to the â€Å"new South. † 58. The group most effected by the new industrial age was women. 59. The image of the â€Å"Gibson Girl† represented an independent and athletic â€Å"new woman. † 60. Generally, the Supreme Court in the late nineteenth century interpreted the Constitution in such a way as to favor corporations. 61. In its efforts on behalf of workers, the National Labor Union won an eight-hour workday for government workers. 62. The Knights of Labor believed that conflict between capital and labor would disappear when labor would operate business and industries. 63. The most effective and most enduring labor union of the post-Civil War period was the American Federation of Labor. 64. By 1900, American attitudes toward labor began to change as the public came to recognize the right of workers to bargain collectively and strike. Nevertheless, the vast majority of employers continued to fight organized labor. 65. By 1900, organized labor in America had begun to develop a positive image with the public. 66. Historians critical of the captains of industry and capitalism concede that class-based protest has never been a powerful force in the U. S. because America has greater social mobility than Europe has. 67. The following were important factors in post-Civil War industrial expansion: a political climate favoring business; a large pool of unskilled labor; an abundance of natural resources; and American ingenuity and inventiveness. 68. The first transcontinental railroad was completed by the construction efforts of the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific railroads. How to cite Ch23+24 Apush Notes, Essay examples

Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute. Answer: Situation Aboriginal people have always lived in the Sydney district. The original natives who have lived in the city itself are the Gadigal people. The Council of Sydney acknowledges the Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islander peoples as the actual custodians and owners to the lands where Sydney is situated. There are almost twenty-nine clans and tribes in the Sydney metropolitan area, who are collectively revered to as the Eora Nation (Heiss Gibson, 2015). The whole of the Sydney district has been traditionally occupied by various Aboriginal people. The territory of the Gadi people stretches from the southern side of Port Jackson, South Head to Petersham. The Alexandra canal and the Cooks river lie to the south of the territorial border of these people. The current discussion would be looking into the upcoming event that would be exhibiting the different aspects of the Aboriginal lives and culture of Sydney, which is scheduled to be held near the harbour, and understand how would it be ben eficial for me to know my community and culture in a better light. The exhibition has been aptly named The Aboriginals of Sydney: Our Heritage. The Eora people are the natives living in the coastal region of Sydney. The word was used by the Aboriginal people to describe to the earliest British settlers to describe where they came from, as well as to describe themselves as a clan (MacPhersonet al., 2016). To this day, the term is used by the descendants of the original Eora people and is like a mark that is proudly worn. The exhibition that is being organised by the citys Aboriginal community aims to expose the side of the ancient tribes that is unknown for many people, including the Aboriginal people, especially the younger generations. This exhibition would be helpful for me to understand my own community and culture in a better way. Moreover, the event would benefit me to properly assess the influence of the Aboriginal people on the European settlers and also look at the Aboriginals as my ancestors as well. The heritage of Sydney cannot by any means leave the natives out and this would facilitate me to have a better grasp of the legacy of the region. Evidence The native Gadi people use ancestral stories and ancient rituals to exert and establish their connection with the land, animals, sea, skies and the nature as a whole. When the first European settlers arrived in Sydney to establish the Penal Colony, about two hundred distinct native languages were spoken in the region (McKenna, 2015). The invasions almost wiped out the entire Gadigal people; however, the descendants of the Eora survived and are now an integral part of the metropolitan Sydney area. There have been many debates regarding as to which group do the twenty-nine clans belong to. It has been, however, established that while the Eora are the coastal occupants of the region, the Dharug or the Darug live in the inland areas, stretching from Parramatta to the Blue Mountains. On the other hand, the Dharawal people have lived in the area that lies south of Botany Bay and extends as far south as the Nowra region and across the Georges River in western Sydney (McKenna, 2015). The nor thern part of Port Jackson along the coast was inhabited by the Guringai or the Kuring-gai people. The group that is described as the Eora, is comprised of the clans Gadigal, Wallumedegal, Boromedegal, Gamaragal, Wangal, Borogegal, Gayamaygal and the Birrabiragal. Darug, Guringai and Dharawal are the three primary languages of the clan. Gundungurra was spoken in the south-west region of the territory and Darginung was spoken to the north-west of the Hawkesbury River.The tribes of this region relied heavily on fishing and other marine occupations. As the early colonisers arrived to Sydney, the Aboriginal people were friendly towards the new settlers. Even then, occasional problems did ensue from time to time. Yet, a cordial relationship has always been apparent in the region among the Aboriginals and the European people throughout the history of the region, which is a major contrast to the rest of the country. The areas around the harbour and the port were important hunting and fishing locations for the Aboriginal peoples or the region and, even after the European settlements, have remained culturally significant to the natives to this day (Connell, 2015). The first contact with the European people had destroyed civilisations and tribes all over the country; but the Gadigal culture managed to survive and is still in existence today in the Sydney. The Gadigal, along with other tribes who were the original inhabitants of the area around New South Wales moved to Sydney as the city developed and they have been since incorporated i nto the identity and culture of the city. The massive urbanisation of the Aboriginal communities is the most significant aspect of todays native people in Sydney. Action Over the twentieth century, the Aboriginal people have also participated in the political system of the region and have significant influences on the actions of the Territorial Government. This helped to create and develop a complex support system and privileges for the citys Aboriginal populace (Martin Trigger, 2015). The political activism has also helped the natives to be established as one of the most important parts of the regional as well as Australian culture. The state government has also publicly accepted the authority of the Aboriginals and their status as the original custodians of the lands. Redfern has been one of the most notable areas for civil rights movements and political activism for the Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islanders. The Aboriginal people have also developed their own education system over the last century and this has helped the younger generations to understand their own culture in a better way and has also paved the ways so that self-awareness cou ld be used to make them more determined to preserve their culture despite living in a cosmopolitan environment (Connell, 2015). With the knowledge that I already possess on the natives of the region, the exhibition would be further supplying me with the necessary tools and perceptions to get a better understanding of my own community. The heritage, legacy and the cultural history of my own people would better understood by me by attending the exhibition. References Connell, R. (2015). Setting sail: The making of sociology in Australia, 195575.Journal of Sociology,51(2), 354-369. Heiss, A., Gibson, M. J. (2015). Aboriginal people and place. Sydneys Aboriginal History. Sydney Barani, City of Sydney. MacPherson, L., O'Donnell, E., Godden, L., O'Neill, L. (2016). Water in northern Australia: a history of Aboriginal exclusion.Green Left Weekly, (1105), 10. Martin, R. J., Trigger, D. (2015). Negotiating belonging: plants, people, and indigeneity in northern Australia.Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute,21(2), 276-295. McKenna, M. (2015). Memorialising as recognition.History Australia,12(3), 219.